In handling trees during transport and unloading, be sure to avoid damaging the root ball. Dropping the tree to the ground or handling it in a rough manner will possibly cause the root ball to disintegrate, jeopardizing the tree's chances of survival.
During transport, cover the trees to avoid wind burn.
The trees should be planted promptly, as the root balls tend to dry out much more rapidly out of the ground.
Dig a hole that measures 48 inches across by 18 inches deep, assuming that you are planting a tree with our standard 30 inch root ball. If the soil is of poor quality, make the hole larger.
Set the tree next to the hole. If the root ball is contained in a wire basket, remove it. Leave the burlap in place: it is intended to be planted with the tree, and will rot in the ground within a few weeks. Removing the burlap may cause the root ball to fall apart.
Place some peat moss in the bottom of the hole, and check that the final hole depth is the same as the depth of the root ball. The top of the root ball should be level with the surrounding ground after planting.
Gently place the tree into the hole, and make sure that it is standing upright.
Fill in around the root ball with a 50:50 mixture of good quality topsoil and peat moss. Work the mixture in around the root ball to avoid leaving any air pockets. Just before finishing, cut away any exposed burlap. Do not mound extra dirt up under the tree.
Remember, it is best to spend a bit of extra time and money to get the best soil, as well as peat moss, with which to plant your tree. The tree will recover from transplant shock much sooner if its roots are growing in good soil conditions.
After you are done planting the tree, spread several inches of mulch around the base of the tree. Mulch helps seal moisture in, and reduces evaporation from the root ball.
Water the tree 2 or 3 times each week to keep the root ball moist. Apply the water slowly to allow it to seep down. Do not overwater, as this may promote the development of root rot.
Avoid using harsh chemical fertilizers during the first year after transplant.
Check your tree periodically for any signs of insect damage, as from mites or bag worms. If any is found, apply an appropriate insecticide. Consult with your lawn and garden center for the best product and application method.
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